Showing posts with label AS Group 28. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AS Group 28. Show all posts

Monday, 8 February 2010

Evaluation

Michelle Foster




In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

  • Target audience
My target audience is young people. This challenges conventions of a typical radio show as most broadcasts are aimed at a middle-aged audience. I decided to challenge this convention because, like Newsround, there are no other news bulletins particularly aimed at a younger audience. I persued this convention by involoving children in my vox pop, using less formal language, and choosing headlines which might be of interest to a younger audience.

  • Radio show name - Forever 104
The style of my radio show name is similar to existing radio stations that already exist, for example 'Key 103', 'Galaxy 102' etc. The alliteration on 'forever' and 'four' (from 104) engages the listeners and makes the radio show name catchy and memorable. This is a good tactic when deciding a radio show name as the name will then become popular and well known, enabling the radio show to get more listeners. This technique is more commonly known as the 'Uses and Gratifications' theory as we are more aware of the consumers, than the name itself. The theory also suggests the audience are responsible for choosing media to suit their needs. This applies when choosing a radio show name as the audience are ultimately the most important convention of any media institution.

Although I don't follow the typical convention of regular radio shows by introducing the radio show name in the opening jingle, I open the show by introducing myself (mentioning the name of the radio in the opening sequence) and establishing what will be coming up this evening.

  • Structure
I followed the typical structure of a radio show for my broadcast. I introduced the show by stating what would be coming up later on the show, and then transferred the news reporter role to Charlotte. My script began by announcing the main headlines, focussing on a particular story to use as an outside broadcast. This was followed by the local headlines in which I included a vox pop and studio interview. Towards the end of my broadcast, I had an informal, non-scripted conversation with Charlotte about the evenings show, as this is typical of normal radio stations. Then I introduced a song to end the 5 minute news bulletin.
  • Script
I was careful in writing my script as I had to consider suitability to my particular audience. I had to ensure the language was simple but still quite formal, whilst ensuring the headlines were approached. In writing my script, I became aware that during recording, the reporters and presenters were just reading the script, which didn't sound like a regular radio show. To overcome this problem, I asked the reporters to briefly learn the script, so that I could take it away while they recorded so that it sounded continuous. A form of continuity is a typical convention of a regular radio show.
  • Presenter
Originally, I was the presenter of the show. As a response to the feedback I received, I changed the presenter to the outside broadcast reporter, Charlotte, as her voice sounded significantly more formal than my own. This was developing a convention as when I heard my own voice back, it didn't sound typical of a radio show, so I progressed from this by changing the presenter of the show. As a result of this change, I had to re-record my entire radio show, using different reporters too.
  • Vox pop

My vox pop was based on a headline about children. I chose this headline because, as my show is targetted at a younger audience, I thought it would be appropriate to involve children in the reporting. The vox pop was set at a local school where I got permission off a teacher to record several children. The vox pop was very successful and I managed to get a selection of responses for which I could organise onto my broadcast.

  • Outside broadcast
I attempted my outside broadcast several times as I got many different responses and mainly negative feedback as the reporters didn't fit the broadcast. This was one of my attempts...

My outside broadcast was regarding a weather headline, concerning floods in Cumbria. I used an interview with a couple of newlyweds for my outside broadcast as they were young adults which teenagers wuld usually look up to and see as positive role models. This influences the audience to stay tuned and listen to what they have to say. This is challenging the convention that younger people look at older people for influence.

  • Studio interview
The studio interview involved the main presenter of the headlines, interviewing a teenager about obesity problems. As this is a sensitive topic, I couldn't add any background sound effects or anything because it may cause offence. The interviewee sounded vulnerable and had a negative view on obesity which is influential and encouraging to young people who might have the same problems. In my opinion, this develops from typical conventions of existing media institutions as they often challenge stereotypes on particular problems, but don't usually face the problem and ask how others cope with the struggles.


How does your media product represent particular social groups?

My product represents teenagers, as a social group, by suggesting they are of lower intelligence and can't interpret regular news bulletins. I didn't intend for this representation but every product has a flaw and it should hopefully recover itself and allow teenagers to identify with its benefits. I think that my radio show also represents teenagers as vibrant, energetic people as the background rhythm and the fast-pace suggests.

What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?

In terms of distribution, I would advertise my radio show in several media institutions. Firstly, I would concentrate on advertising through the internet as many teenagers excessively browse the web. Then, I would advertise via magazines as these are also increasingly popular with a younger audience. I feel this would be beneficial to the radio station as I realise that the most persuasive form of advertising is that of 'word-of-mouth' from friends. I think that teenagers would discuss something if they see it in a magazine or on the internet. The internet would be the focus in my advertising campaign as I feel it would have the most effect.

Who would be the audience for your media product?

I have tried to challenge the typical forms and conventions of a regular news bulletin by aiming my product at a younger audience. In doing so, I developed an understanding of how radio shows are typically aimed at an older, more sophisticated audience as the formal language and headline choices repel a younger audience. I went about aiming my radio show at a younger audience by involving school children in a couple of the broadcasts, and using more colloquial language to ensure they understand, and are interested in the headlines.

How did you attract/address your audience?

In involving teenagers in the production of my media product, I address my audience directly and discuss topics which may be of interest to them (for example; the Oscars, sleep deprivation and obesity). The informality of the language represents younger people as many teenagers tend to avoid the news as they don't understand it or it isn't seemed 'cool' to watch/listen to the news, and although it may help with projects that teenagers get involved in at school, they often look to newspapers for news instead. I tried to come away from the formality and from the typical convention that news is for older people,in the hope that it would be beneficial to young people.
I attract my audience by playing upbeat background music throughout the broadcast. I break the tedious headlines up by adding an outside broadcast in the middle, and a vox pop towards the end to ensure teenagers don't get distracted.

What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?

In constructing my media product, I learnt skills in using the appropriate radio equipment in college, including the Zoom recorder and the Solid State recorder for outside use, and computer programs such as Audacity and Adobe Premiere.
In using the equipment in college, I learnt techniques to make my broadcast more professional. For example, during the recording for my studio interview, I used a mono setting to make the voices come from different angles. This is effective because it helps the audience follow the interview and avoids the boring stereo tone throughout the whole broadcast.

In my first outside recording, I used the Zoom recorder as it's easier to handle. This broadcast wasn't successful as it didn't sound genuine enough and so I recorded it a second time, using the Solid State recorder instead. I chose to use this equipment as it's more professional and if I go on to study media at University, this is the equipment they would use.



I used Audacity when recording my show, then to edit the clips and put them all together, I used Adobe Premiere. I learnt techniques such as how to cut, dip and add background music etc.
Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to full product?

Looking back at my preliminary task, I feel I have developed a lot of techniques and understanding of the conventions of existing radio shows so that my radio show fits the existing genre. My preliminary task doesn't show any variation in sound or voice and sounds a bit boring whereas my main task develops from this as it shows an understanding in holding audience attention. My main task included 8 different voices which ensures the audience don't get bored and so the show doesn't sound too monotone.

How has feedback helped?

During production, I got several comments off my teacher and off my friends for feedback. I took these comments on board to improve the overall effect of my media product. I think these comments helped because my first attempt at the main task didn't really fit the genre of existing radio shows. Feedback included to change the presenter to my friend Charlotte as she had a much more appropriate sounding voice. I took this advice on board and am pleased with the improved show. When my product was finished and I had already got advice off my teacher and class mates, I added my radio show onto the social networking site, Facebook, to see how other people responded. The comments I got were positive.

Complications

Michelle Foster

  • After recording the majority of my coursework, it became apparent that Charlotte's voice was more suitable for the role of the main presenter than my own. Her voice is appropriate as it is more formal and coherent. I re-recorded the show, using Charlotte as the leading voice, in order to improve the overall effect of the radio broadcast.
  • During the course of my project, I developed tonsilitis which prevented me from being able to complete the task to my full potential. I deterred from recording during this week as the assignment would lack in continuity and would have sounded 'out-of-sync' with the rest of my recordings. I delegated this time to searching for appropriate sound effects to include in my broadcast.

Feedback

Michelle Foster

As my show was gradually coming together, I asked my teacher, Greg, to listen to it for some feedback. After hearing the show, Greg suggested I use Charlotte as the presenter of my show as her voice is more appropriate. I took his advice on board and changed my radio show so that Charlotte was the news-reader and I only introduced the show at the beginning.

After making these changes, I couldn't use Charlotte in the outside broadcast. Therefore I recorded it again using a couple of my friends. Then, Greg listened to the show again and advised I change the outside broadcast as it was too scripted and the voices didn't sound like a reporter. He suggested some ideas and I rewrote the script and aim to re-record the clip over the Easter holidays, using several people so that I can ask Greg for his opinion on which one would be more suitable for the role.

Greg suggested my studio interview was too boring, and wouldn't hold the listeners attention. I thought about adding humour in by using some sound effects of people eating. Eventually, I decided against this idea as obesity is a sensitive subject and could upset or offend some listeners.

Thursday, 4 February 2010

Main Task

Michelle Foster

My main task will consist of a five minute news bulletin for a local radio station. I will aim to include title music, presenter, specialist reporters, outside broadcasts, recorded interview, vox pop and appropriate sound fx and structure.

Ideas for my main task...
  • announce main headlines with supporting sound fx
  • interview with specialist reporter regarding a main story
  • reduce formality in local headlines
  • vox pop with public on a celebrity gossip story/TV show (for instance, What do you think of the new ITV show, Take Me Out?)
  • weather update
  • finish with jingle and title music for the radio station, going into music

Target audience

For my main task, I am going to outline the ideas from radio stations such as Key 103 and Galaxy and aim my show at a younger audience. By doing this, I can make my news bulletin more informal and use more colloquial language. I am particularly considering a radio show targeted at children/teenagers, where I can make the news interesting as to ensure they don't get bored. This might be difficult to convey in a news bulletin though because news is supposed to be formal and serious. Inspired by the idea of Newsround on TV, I am going to create a radio clip aimed at teenagers. The radio clip will be part of a 30 minute time slot on a local radio station, out of school hours. This gives teenagers the chance to listen and understand the news on the radio with reduced formality. It will feature at 5 o'clock, because, from research I have found that the main news for adults is usually at 6pm, and Newsround on television is scheduled for 5 o'clock.

Script ideas
I brainstormed some ideas for the script for my main task...



I think the news stories displayed on BBC and ITV are inappropriate and wouldn't relate to my target audience. Therefore, I will use stories from shows such as Newsround which specialise in appealing to a younger audience.

Structure

This is the structure I will follow, and is typical of most radio news broadcast...



Radio show names
Following from my preliminary task, the radio station itself will be called Forever 104 as I think it's catchy and memorable, which is essential for a radio show. The news bulletin will have a different name, to distinguish the change in tone on the show, so I brainstormed a few ideas...
  • Recent rumour
  • Chit chat
  • News now
  • News talk
  • News for you
  • Latest chat
I tried to move away from the idea of 'news' because it would not appeal to teenagers, but the other names don't really work and would be unsuitable. I also considered "gossip" but it was too slang for a local radio show. Eventually, I decided to use "News talk" as the formal 'news' compensates for the colloquial 'talk'. I think teenagers would be attracted to this because it doesn't sound as childish as 'Newsround', but it has a sense of informality to it.

Getting Started...

First of all, I began by writing several drafts of a script, in which I included the main headlines, local headlines, reporters and vox pops. I tried to make it as thorough as possible, in order for my broadcast to last five minutes. Then, I considered who would be most suited for different parts of the script. For example, my outside broadcast consists of a reporter telling the audience of the disasters in Cumbria. I thought my friend, Charlotte Forshaw would be appropriate for this role as she has a professional, reporter voice that is clear and quite formal. Also, I have arranged to go and record a vox pop outside a local school. I have decided to go to the school at around 3o'clock, in order to ensure that teenagers are available to record. I will make sure I take pictures throughout my coursework for evidence.
I started by using Audacity to record short clips of the news bulletin. I decided to do it in several short clips because it would be easier and my voice wouldn't drone on too much. I did this as a trial run for the final show. I got several clips in which I could go on and edit for my final show. I will use Premiere to edit and add sound effects to my show.
Here are a couple of pictures of me and a couple of reporters recording using Audacity...




Techniques

After my initial recording, I progressed to importing my files into Adobe Premiere to edit and compare my clips to see which would be suitable for my final broadcast. Then I dropped the clips into my timeline and began to adjust the volume controls and add effects.

This is a print screen of Adobe Premiere as I was cutting a clip...


This is a print screen of Adobe Premiere as I was adding keyframes to dip the music where I have added speech...


Sound Effects

I searched websites such as http://www.sounddogs.com/ for appropriate sound effects for my project. The effects I downloaded include; helicopter noises, yawns, bell rings etc. I also used http://www.freeplaymusic.com/ to search for a jingle and some background sounds.

Continuity

When recording my show, I was aware of continuity throughout. I tried to record chunks of the script in one go so that continuity wouldn't be an issue. This proved difficult as the slightest stutter would mean we'd have to start again from the beginning. This meant even though it was difficult to do, it took a while to make it right.

Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Research

Michelle Foster

I have researched several existing local radio shows to provoke ideas for my main task. I am going to research audience figures and audience profiles, in order to relate to my specific target audience. I want to ensure my show is appropriate for my target audience so that I can cumulate high popularity and successful audience ratings.

First of all, I researched the Key 103 news bulletin and recorded it. They take a formal approach to the news and use interviews in the main, headline stories. This is effective because it makes the show more interesting and the audience can relate to members of the publics viewpoint. Also, the short information about each story is successful because the audience could become bored of listening to the same thing. The formal approach becomes slightly informal when they announce the local news. This is subjective to how serious the story actually is, but the presenters manner is certainly more colloquial.
From research, I have found that there are 2,392,000 listeners to Key 103, on average. The average time that the audience listen to the radio is 1.2 hours. This is a huge population of listeners, and shows that Key 103 is immensely popular.


I also researched Galaxy 102, but I found that it is very similar to Key 103 in their approach to the news.
It is estimated that Galaxy Manchester has 2,811,000 listeners. This figure is higher than Key 103, suggesting that Galaxy appeals more to the target audience. The average time the audience listen to the radio is 1.2 hours per head.


BBC Radio Manchester take more of a professional approach to news announcements. They are very formal and informative. Although they used a couple of interview-style public views, they were mainly just telling the audience what the news was. This was very direct. They began the news by broadcasting the main headlines in little detail, then continued by going into further detail in each story. This is effective because the audience can get an insight as to whats coming up. BBC Manchester Radio is clearly targetted at an older, more sophisticated audience.
From research, I have found that there is a population of 2,120,000 listeners. This was surprising as I thought that most listeners in Manchester were attracted to the more informal stations, such as Key 103 and Galaxy. The average hours of listening per head is 0.7. This is lower than the other stations, as expected, because listeners get bored of concentrating on speech.

Although the clip of Wish FM's news is only short, we can instantly recognise their formal ideology. Wish FM is a local station for older listeners, therefore fitting their news bulletin around their target audience. Again, they begin their news with the main stories, then introduce short interviews with effected people in the public. The news stories get shorter as they continue into the local news, offering more information in the main headlines. Their direct approach is typical of radio bulletins.
Wish Fm's population of listeners is significantly lower than Key 103 and Galaxy, at 464,000. This could be because Wish Fm is much more of a local radio station, whereas Key 103 and Galaxy are broadcast more. Although the audience figures are lower, the average time a listener tunes in is the same as the broader radio stations, at 1.2 hours per head.

Wednesday, 27 January 2010

Preliminary Task

Michelle Foster

For my coursework, I decided to create a radio project because I thought it would be a fun, creative way to display various radio techniques. I began my coursework by completing the preliminary exercise; to include an introductory jingle for a radio show with a presenter introducing and greeting their guest. The preliminary exercise was an ideal way to initiate myself with the computer programs needed for the main assignment, Adobe Premiere and Audacity. During the preliminary exercise, I demonstrated understanding of sound editing and mixing, and conventions of radio.




Strengths
  • This task was effective because it follows the outline closely and demonstrates an understanding of using Premiere. I successfully welcomed the show and introduced my guest. I played a relevant song associated to my guest and the guest responded.
  • The preliminary task shows techniques in fading in and out of the beginning jingle. I chose to use this technique so the presenter can project her voice, with the music still playing quietly in the background.
  • The overall broadcast highlights the upbeat, joyful tempo of regular radio shows. This reflects in the presenters cheery persona. I think this works well because typical radio shows are cheesy, particularly morning broadcasts.

Weaknesses

  • The task could have been improved by being more continuous during the 'laughing' sound effect. The effect is a bit disjointed and doesn't flow with the presenters speech. Regular radio shows are fluent and continuous.
  • The broadcast would have benefitted from more detail. The information provided is limited. I think this is a weakness because, although listeners don't want to be bombarded with speech, the task seems restricted to a short, vague clip of introductory talk.
  • The exercise shows little techniques in using effects. Typical conventions of a radio include more varied methods and context. The preliminary task should have been expanded so I could use a range of techniques and more sound effects.
I will aim to make sure my main broadcast is relevant, fluent, upbeat and technical, without being too serious. As it is a news bulletin, I will use recorded interviews and a vox pop to make my show more realistic. I will continue my project with research into existing radio shows and discuss the ideas for my show.